In the US, the first case of HIV was in early 1981. Just over a million people are currently living with HIV, and in total 700,000 Americans have died from resulting illnesses from HIV. The epidemic has a disproportionate effect on ethnic minorities and gay/bisexual men.

What is HIV/AIDS?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. This differs from other viruses as it targets the body’s defense system alone, and the danger comes from the lack of protection from other viruses that may enter the defenseless body. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is the final stage of HIV’s effects on the body, where the immune system is severely damaged. White blood cell counts per unit blood are below halved, which is when even small illnesses can become impossible to fight off.

There is no cure, but ART (antiretroviral therapy), PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), and PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) are proven treatments to prevent spread and/or lengthen the life expectancy of an affected individual.

Testing and preparation are important, as well as awareness. Our condolences go out to those affected by the epidemic, and we respect the community for continuing to fight for their equal treatment and a cure.

DO NOT take this blog post as medical advice. If you have HIV/AIDS, please talk to a medical expert before taking any action.